Final answer:
The separation between two slits for which 610-nm orange light has its first maximum at an angle of 30.0° is 1.22 μm.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the separation between two slits for which 610-nm orange light has its first maximum at an angle of 30.0°, we can use the equation for the angle of the first maximum in the double-slit interference pattern:
sin(θ) = λ / d
Where θ is the angle, λ is the wavelength of light, and d is the slit separation.
Rearranging the equation, we find: d = λ / sin(θ). Plugging in the values: d = 610 nm / sin(30.0°).
Calculating:
d = 610 nm / 0.5 = 1.22 μm
The separation between two slits for which 610-nm orange light has its first maximum at an angle of 30.0° is 1.22 μm.