Final answer:
The distance between two slits that produce the first minimum for 410-nm violet light at an angle of 45.0º is approximately 0.82 μm.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the distance between two slits that produce the first minimum for 410-nm violet light at an angle of 45.0º, we can use the formula for the position of the first minimum in a double-slit interference pattern:
d sin(θ) = mλ
Where d is the distance between the slits, θ is the angle, m is the order of the minimum (in this case, m = 1), and λ is the wavelength of the light.
Rearranging the formula, we have:
d = mλ / sin(θ)
Plugging in the values, d = (1)(410 nm) / sin(45.0º)
Calculating this, we get d ≈ 0.82 μm.