Final answer:
The characteristic time constant τ for a 25.0 mH inductor with a 4.00 Ω resistance is calculated using the formula T = L/R. The result is 0.00625 s or 6.25 ms, which does not match the given options.
Step-by-step explanation:
The characteristic time constant of an RL circuit is determined by the formula T = L/R, where L is the inductance in henrys (H) and R is the resistance in ohms (Ω).
For a 25.0 mH (0.025 H) inductor with a resistance of 4.00 Ω,
τ = L/R = 0.025 H / 4.00 Ω = 0.00625 s or 6.25 ms.
The closest answer to 6.25 ms is 0.00625 s.