Final answer:
The internal resistance of a voltage source can be calculated by dividing the change in terminal voltage by the change in current. In this case, the internal resistance is 0.4 Ω.
Step-by-step explanation:
The internal resistance of a voltage source can be calculated using the formula:
Internal Resistance = Change in Terminal Voltage / Change in Current
In this case, the terminal voltage drops by 2.00 V when the current supplied increases by 5.00 A.
So, the internal resistance would be:
Internal Resistance = 2.00 V / 5.00 A = 0.4 Ω
Therefore, option a) 0.4 Ω is the correct answer.