Final answer:
The resistance that must be placed in series with the galvanometer to allow it to be used as a voltmeter with a 3000-V full-scale reading is 6.25 × 10^5 Ω.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the resistance that must be placed in series with the galvanometer, we can use the formula:
R = (V / G) - G
Where R is the resistance we need to find, V is the full-scale reading (3000 V in this case), and G is the galvanometer sensitivity (50.0 μA in this case).
Plugging in the values, we get:
R = (3000 V / 50.0 μA) - 50.0 μA = 6.25 × 10^5 Ω
Therefore, the resistance that must be placed in series with the galvanometer is 6.25 × 10^5 Ω.