Final answer:
The statement that Newton's second law can be interpreted based on Newton's first law is true. Newton's second law quantitatively defines the cause-and-effect relationship between force and changes in motion based on the underlying principles of Newton's first law.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that Newton's second law can be interpreted based on Newton's first law is true. Newton's first law states that an object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless acted upon by an external force. Newton's second law builds on this by quantitatively relating the force applied to an object to its acceleration and mass, thus mathematically defining the cause-and-effect relationship. Newton's second law formula is often written as F=ma, which shows that the force (F) applied to an object is equal to the mass (m) of the object multiplied by its acceleration (a).
As for Newton's third law, it states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction, which means it applies to all forces, including the external forces acting on a system of interest.