Final answer:
If an unknown cause of red shift, such as light becoming "tired" from traveling long distances through empty space, is discovered, it would challenge the concept of the expanding universe.
Step-by-step explanation:
If some unknown cause of red shift—such as light becoming "tired" from traveling long distances through empty space—is discovered, it would challenge the concept of the expanding universe.
The red shift of light from distant galaxies is currently interpreted as evidence that the universe is expanding.
If an alternative explanation for red shift is found, it could potentially undermine the current understanding of cosmology and the Big Bang theory.