Final answer:
The Legend of Sargon of Akkad depicts him as a heroic figure rising from humble beginnings to a powerful king, with divine favor from Ishtar, and it served as propaganda supporting his rule. In historical reality, Sargon rose to power amid turmoil and strategically conquered and centralized his empire, creating a lasting impact on Mesopotamian political structures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Legend of Sargon and His Rise to Power
The Legend of Sargon of Akkad is a narrative that justifies Sargon's rule by portraying him as a heroic figure. Born of humble origins, Sargon was said to have been placed in a basket and set afloat on the Euphrates River, later to be found and raised by a farmer. This story bears a resemblance to other heroic narratives, which often include a myth about a miraculous survival of a future leader. The legend also states that the goddess Ishtar favored Sargon, contributing to his rise from commoner to king and formidable conqueror.
According to historical interpretations, Sargon's rise to power coincided with a period of instability during which he was likely part of a coup that overthrew Lugalzagesi. He utilized this turmoil to forge an empire, enacting measures to centralize wealth in the capital of Akkad and creating what is often considered the first standing army. These strategies, along with his claim to be a protector of common people's interests, strengthened his rule and allowed him to maintain power.
The Akkadian Empire, though short-lived, set precedents for future empires in Mesopotamia. Sargon is credited with introducing imperial administration techniques that would be replicated by his successors. His empire's military and economic centralization, and his connection with everyday people through tales like the Legend of Sargon, had lasting impacts on the region's history.