55.8k views
0 votes
What is the expected electrical conductivity of the following solutions?

(a) NaOH(aq)
(b) HCl(aq)
(c) C₆H₁₂O₆(aq) (glucose)
(d) NH₃(1)

1 Answer

1 vote

Final answer:

NaOH(aq) and HCl(aq) are strong electrolytes with high conductivity due to their complete dissociation into ions. C₆H₁₂O₆(aq) is a nonelectrolyte with low conductivity as it does not form ions. NH₃(aq) is a weak electrolyte with moderate conductivity.

Step-by-step explanation:

The expected electrical conductivity of solutions depends on the presence and mobility of ions in the solution. Strong electrolytes tend to dissociate completely in water, yielding a high number of ions and thus high conductivity.

NaOH(aq) is a strong base that dissociates completely into Na+ and OH- ions, thus it is an excellent conductor of electricity.

HCl(aq) is a strong acid that also dissociates completely into H+ and Cl- ions, making it another excellent conductor of electricity.

C₆H₁₂O₆(aq) (glucose) does not dissociate into ions; it remains as intact glucose molecules in solution, making it a nonelectrolyte with very low electrical conductivity.

NH₃(aq), ammonia in water, forms a small amount of NH4+ and OH- ions, classifying it as a weak electrolyte with comparatively lower conductivity than strong acids or bases.

User Denis Otkidach
by
7.7k points
Welcome to QAmmunity.org, where you can ask questions and receive answers from other members of our community.