Final answer:
Treating food with ionizing radiation kills harmful bacteria and prevents spoilage. UV radiation is not as effective in preventing spoilage as ionizing radiation. Properly irradiated food is not radioactive and is safe to consume.
Step-by-step explanation:
Treating food with ionizing radiation can help keep it from spoiling by killing harmful bacteria that cause sickness. This process involves exposing the food to ionizing radiation, which destroys parasites, insect pests, and bacteria. However, it is important to note that viruses are not affected by the radiation treatment.
UV radiation is not very penetrating and may not be effective in preventing spoilage. Instead of UV radiation, ionizing radiation is used to provide a more thorough treatment. It is important to mention that properly irradiated food is not radioactive and does not pose any harm to consumers.