Final answer:
Heat transfer relates to temperature as it often results in a temperature change of a system; energy flows from a hotter object to a cooler one until temperatures equalize.
Step-by-step explanation:
How is heat transfer related to temperature? Heat transfer is the process in which energy is transferred from a hotter object to a cooler one. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance, and a temperature difference between two systems causes heat transfer. When heat is transferred into a system, it may cause the temperature of the system to increase if the system absorbs heat, or to decrease if the system releases heat. The relationship between heat transfer and temperature change is quantitatively represented by the equation Q = mcΔT, where Q is the amount of heat transferred, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.