Final answer:
Max Weber's three sources of legitimacy are traditional authority, charismatic authority, and rational-legal authority.
Step-by-step explanation:
Max Weber identified three sources of legitimacy for authority. These are traditional authority, charismatic authority, and rational-legal authority. Traditional legitimacy is based on long-standing customs and practices, while charismatic legitimacy is derived from an individual's extraordinary personal qualities and social appeal. Rational-legal legitimacy, the most stable form according to Weber, is obtained from a structured system of laws and regulations. Modern democracies exercise this type of legitimacy, where power resides in the offices established by law and not in the individual officeholders themselves.
Max Weber's analysis of authority identifies three sources of legitimacy: traditional, charismatic, and rational-legal. Traditional legitimacy derives from long-standing customs and practices that establish authority. Charismatic legitimacy, on the other hand, is based on the extraordinary personal qualities and social appeal of an individual. Lastly, rational-legal legitimacy is grounded in a structured system of laws and regulations.
Weber considered rational-legal authority as the most stable form. In this context, authority is derived from adherence to a system of laws and rules. Modern democracies exemplify rational-legal legitimacy, where power is vested in offices established by law, and authority is not solely tied to the charisma of individuals. This form of legitimacy provides stability and predictability to the exercise of authority, distinguishing it from more subjective or tradition-based sources of legitimacy.