Final answer:
Meaningful work, according to Norman Bowie, is work that is freely chosen, pays enough to satisfy basic needs, allows for autonomy and independence, fosters rational and moral development, and does not interfere with a worker's pursuit of happiness.
Step-by-step explanation:
Norman Bowie characterizes meaningful work as work that a worker freely chooses, pays enough for a worker to satisfy their basic needs, provides workers opportunities to exercise their autonomy and independence, fosters rational development, supports moral development, and does not interfere with a worker's pursuit of happiness. According to Bowie, meaningful work recognizes the important role work plays in a person's development, allowing them to act autonomously and live independently while also providing the means to be independent and pursue a happy life.