Final answer:
The Federalists and Democratic-Republicans had fundamental differences in economic policies, foreign policy approach, education system, and social welfare programs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The fundamental differences between the Federalist and Democratic-Republican visions can be seen in economic policies, foreign policy approach, education system, and social welfare programs.
- Economic policies: Federalists believed in a strong central government that supported a robust economy through policies such as protective tariffs and government intervention. On the other hand, Democratic-Republicans favored a limited central government and agrarian economy with less government involvement.
- Foreign policy approach: Federalists generally supported a pro-British stance and were more inclined towards Federalist Era policies. In contrast, Democratic-Republicans leaned towards a pro-French stance and were critical of Federalist foreign policies.
- Education system: Federalists emphasized the importance of education and believed in the need for a strong educational system. Democratic-Republicans also supported education, but focused more on rural areas and agricultural colleges.
- Social welfare programs: Federalists were less inclined towards social welfare programs, arguing that the government should play a limited role in providing for the welfare of citizens. Democratic-Republicans, on the other hand, advocated for social welfare programs and supported measures such as public assistance to farmers.