Final answer:
The energy in a cup of yogurt will last for 7.5 hours in a woman doing work at a rate of 150 W with an efficiency of 20.0%.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine how long the energy in a cup of yogurt will last in a woman doing work, we need to calculate the time using the given information. The power output of the woman is 150 W, and the efficiency is 20.0%. We can calculate the energy output using the formula:
Energy output = power output * time
Using this formula, we can rearrange it to solve for time:
Time = energy input / (power output * efficiency)
Substituting the given values, we get:
Time = 1470 kJ / (150 W * 0.20) = 7.5 hours
Therefore, the energy in the yogurt will last for 7.5 hours.