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A, B, C and D are points on the circumference of a circle, centre O.

B
A
4.5 cm
Not to scale
AD = 4.5 cm
The circle has an area of 56.7 cm².
Work out the value of angle ABD.
+
Note: Make your final answer clear by writing angle ABD =
[5]

A, B, C and D are points on the circumference of a circle, centre O. B A 4.5 cm Not-example-1
User Mkhanoyan
by
8.1k points

1 Answer

6 votes

The value of angle ABD is 270°.

Step 1: Calculate the radius of the circle:

We are given the area of the circle, which is 56.7 cm². We can use the formula for the area of a circle to calculate the radius:

Area = πr²

56.7 = πr²

r = √(56.7 / π) = 4.5 cm

Step 2: Calculate the angle measure of sector AOB:

We are given that AD = 4.5 cm, which is equal to the radius of the circle. This means that triangle AOB is a right isosceles triangle. Therefore, we can calculate the angle measure of sector AOB as follows:

Angle AOB = 2 * ∠OAB

∠OAB = 90° - 45° = 45°

Angle AOB = 2 * 45° = 90°

Step 3: Calculate the ratio of sector AOB to the whole circle:

The ratio of the angle measure of sector AOB to the angle measure of the whole circle (360°) is equal to the ratio of the area of sector AOB to the area of the whole circle:

Ratio = Angle AOB / 360° = Area of sector AOB / Area of the whole circle

Ratio = 90° / 360° = Area of sector AOB / 56.7 cm²

Step 4: Calculate the area of sector AOB:

Solving for the area of sector AOB:

Area of sector AOB = Ratio * Area of the whole circle

Area of sector AOB = (90° / 360°) * 56.7 cm²

Area of sector AOB = 13.675 cm²

Step 5: Calculate the angle measure of sector ABD:

Since angle AOB = 90° and the area of sector AOB is 13.675 cm², then the area of sector ABD is 56.7 cm² - 13.675 cm² = 43.025 cm².

Finally, we can calculate the angle measure of sector ABD:

Angle ABD = (Area of sector ABD / Area of the whole circle) * 360°

Angle ABD = (43.025 cm² / 56.7 cm²) * 360°

Angle ABD = 270°

Therefore, the value of angle ABD is 270°.

User Aramis NSR
by
8.2k points