Final answer:
Option (c) 2×1022 molecules of nitrogen (N2) represents the least number of molecules when compared directly by their given numerical values. Option C
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine which option represents the least number of molecules, we simply compare the given numbers since all options are directly stated as the number of molecules:
(a) 3×1022 molecules of oxygen (O2)
(b) 1×1023 molecules of water (H2O)
(c) 2×1022 molecules of nitrogen (N2)
(d) 4×1023 molecules of methane (CH4)
Comparing the exponents and coefficients, we can see that option (c) with 2×1022 molecules has the smallest exponent and coefficient, which indicates it has the least number of molecules. Option C