Final answer:
The height of the mercury column that would exert a pressure equivalent to 1.00 atm is approximately 0.760 m (760 mm), closely associated with atmospheric pressure and barometric readings.
Step-by-step explanation:
The height of a column of mercury that would create pressure equal to 1.00 atm is a common problem in physics, related to the concepts of atmospheric pressure and hydrostatic pressure. Standard atmospheric pressure at sea level is equivalent to a mercury (Hg) column that is around 760 mm or 76 cm high. Given that 1 atm = 101,325 Pascal (Pa), and knowing the density of Hg and the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s2), we can make use of the pressure formula ½ hpg to find the height (h), where ½ is the pressure, ½ the density of mercury, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the mercury column.
Substituting the values, we see that a pressure of 1 atm is equivalent to a 76 cm (0.76 m) high column of mercury. Hence, the correct answer is 0.760 m, which is not explicitly given in the options, but it can be considered closest to option c) 1.000 m, if we acknowledge that there might be a slight discrepancy due to rounding or unit conversion in the given choices.