Final answer:
The force required to produce a torque on the rod is 4000 N. None of the options are correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the force required to produce a torque on a rod, we need to use the formula:
Torque = Force x Distance
Given that the torque is 8.0 kN·m and the distance is 2.0 m, we can rearrange the formula to solve for force:
Force = Torque / Distance
Substituting the given values, we have:
Force = 8.0 kN·m / 2.0 m = 4.0 kN
Since the answer choices are in Newtons (N), we need to convert kN to N. 1 kN is equal to 1000 N, so:
Force = 4.0 kN = 4.0 x 1000 N = 4000 N
Therefore, the force that must be applied to the end of the rod along the x-axis is 4000 N.