Final answer:
The magnitude of the airplane's angular momentum relative to a ground observer directly below the plane is 1.0 × 10^11 kg·m/s.
Step-by-step explanation:
The magnitude of the airplane's angular momentum relative to a ground observer directly below the plane can be calculated using the formula:
Angular momentum = mass × velocity × altitude
Plugging in the given values, we get: Angular momentum = (4.0 × 10^4 kg) × (250 m/s) × (10,000 m) = 1.0 × 10^11 kg·m/s
Therefore, the magnitude of the airplane's angular momentum is 1.0 × 10^11 kg·m/s. So the correct answer is (a).