Final answer:
The region of Africa most directly involved in the Trans-Atlantic slave trade was West Africa, particularly Ghana, Nigeria, and Benin.
The answer is option ⇒b and c
Step-by-step explanation:
The region of Africa most directly involved in the Trans-Atlantic slave trade was West Africa, particularly Ghana, Nigeria, and Benin.
1. West Africa's geographic advantage: West Africa's location along the Atlantic coast made it easily accessible for European traders involved in the Trans-Atlantic slave trade. The proximity to European colonies in the Americas made it a convenient region for sourcing enslaved Africans.
2. Major slave trading centers: Within West Africa, specific areas like Ghana, Nigeria, and Benin were major hubs for the slave trade. These regions had established networks and infrastructure for capturing, enslaving, and transporting Africans to be sold to European traders.
3. African involvement in the slave trade: It is important to note that while European traders played a significant role in the Trans-Atlantic slave trade, African kingdoms and societies also participated in the trade. Local African leaders and traders collaborated with European traders, capturing and selling enslaved individuals from neighboring regions.
Example: The city of Elmina in present-day Ghana was a key center for the slave trade. It was controlled by the Portuguese, who used it as a base for capturing and transporting enslaved Africans. The notorious Slave Coast in present-day Nigeria was another major region where European traders established forts and conducted slave trading activities.
The answer is option ⇒b and c