Final answer:
The Whig Party was formed in 1834 to oppose Andrew Jackson's policies, marking the beginning of the Second Party System. The Whigs stood against Jackson's strong executive power, embodying the disenchantment of those who were against his stances on issues like the national bank and tariffs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The political party that formed because they did not like the policies of Andrew Jackson was the Whig Party. The Whigs emerged in 1834 as a reaction to Jackson's strong executive actions, such as his veto of the national bank and the implementation of the Specie Circular. They viewed Jackson as a leader who exercised tyrannical power, drawing an analogy to British Whigs who opposed monarchical power. This formation signaled the start of the Second Party System, where the Whigs and the Democrats would dominate the political landscape. The creation of this opposition was influenced by figures like Henry Clay and Daniel Webster, who aimed to unite those who opposed Jackson's dismantling of the American System and his stance on issues like the tariff, which affected their ability to appeal to a broader electorate.