Final answer:
The Cherokee tribe experienced the Trail of Tears, the name given to their forced removal from Georgia to Oklahoma after the signing of the Indian Removal Act by President Andrew Jackson. Thousands of Cherokee and other tribes, including the Choctaw, died along the way due to harsh conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The tribe that gave the Indian Removal its name, the Trail of Tears, is the Cherokee. The Trail of Tears refers to the forced relocation of the Cherokee, as well as other tribes, from their ancestral homelands in the Southeastern United States to areas in the west, particularly to Oklahoma. The removal was enacted after President Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act in 1830. This event led to great suffering and the deaths of thousands of Cherokee due to exposure, disease, and starvation during the journey.
While the Cherokee are the most famous for their harrowing journey during the Trail of Tears, other Native American tribes, including the Choctaw, Creek, Seminole, and Chickasaw, also experienced forced relocations. The Choctaw were the first to be removed, and their journey also became known as a "trail of tears and death." Historical records estimate that approximately 4,000 Cherokee and 2,500 Choctaw lost their lives during these forced migrations.