Final answer:
The Federalists advocated for a strong central government run by the wealthy elite, supporting a broad interpretation of the Constitution to allow initiatives they believed would stabilize and unite the country.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Federalists believed that the wealthy elite should run the government because they advocated for a strong central government and believed that such leadership would promote social stability and national unity. The Federalists, including prominent figures like Alexander Hamilton and John Adams, supported a broad interpretation of the Constitution, particularly with respect to the necessary and proper clause, to allow for federal initiatives like a national bank which they saw as beneficial to the interests of the few and, by extension, the entire nation. These positions contrasted with the Anti-Federalists, who favored states' rights and a strict interpretation of the Constitution, fearing centralized power and the potential for an elitist class to dominate government.