Final answer:
Learned behaviors are strongly influenced by our family and cultural backgrounds, affecting our socialization through both conscious and unconscious learning. Societal approval and disapproval criteria, as well as changes over historical periods, play significant roles in shaping these behaviors.
Step-by-step explanation:
Learned behaviors that are greatly influenced by our family and cultural backgrounds are part of the socialization process that occurs as we grow up within a particular society. From the structure of our childhood home to our everyday habits, we unconsciously absorb assumptions about family, gender, work, leisure, and more.
While certain behaviors such as sucking in newborn infants or the tendencies to eat when hungry are innate, most social behaviors are learned through environmental and cultural pressures. The criteria for societal approval and disapproval, for instance, are largely shaped by the cultural settings we are exposed to. It is also important to note that the learning process is both conscious and unconscious, developing beliefs and attitudes that dictate our actions.
Multiple factors influence the way families socialize children, and behaviors are also affected by the historical period in which they occur. Sociological imagination is a concept that allows us to understand these changes in social behaviors over time. Lastly, through conditioning, a child learns to associate certain behaviors with rewards, further reinforcing the impact of the environment on behavior patterns.