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When the generator rotating loop is parallel with the field, the generator produces maximum voltage.

a. True
b. False

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Final answer:

The generator produces maximum voltage when the rotating loop is perpendicular to the magnetic field lines, not parallel. To maximize peak emf, one can increase the number of turns in the coil, the coil's area, the magnetic field strength, or the frequency of rotation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement that the generator produces maximum voltage when the rotating loop is parallel with the field is false. The electromagnetic force (emf) in a generator is induced due to the change in magnetic flux. The maximum induced emf occurs when the rate of change of magnetic flux is at its greatest, which happens when the rotating coil is perpendicular to the magnetic field lines, not parallel. At this position, the change in flux is highest as the coil cuts through the magnetic field lines at the most rapid rate.

The factors that can maximize the peak emf from a generator include increasing the number of turns in the coil, increasing the area of the coil, increasing the strength of the magnetic field, and increasing the frequency of rotation. Specifically, the peak emf is proportional to the product of the number of turns (N), the area (A), the magnetic field strength (B), and the angular velocity (w), as represented by the equation emf = NBAw.

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