Final answer:
Typical causes of fires in homeless shelters include faulty wiring, cooking accidents, and smoking. Structural failures can also occur, but are less directly linked to fire causes. Safety measures enforced by building codes are essential for reducing fire risks.
Step-by-step explanation:
The typical causes of fires in homeless shelters can include a variety of factors. Some common causes are a. Faulty Wiring, which can occur due to substandard electrical installations or lack of maintenance, and b. Cooking Accidents, which can happen when cooking facilities are used improperly or left unattended. Additionally, d. Smoking is another significant risk factor, especially when proper areas are not designated or smoking policies are not enforced.
While c. Structural Failures can also lead to fires, they are more associated with the collapse or failure of building components rather than the ignition of a fire.
Proper safety requirements as specified by building codes in many MDCs (More Developed Countries) help protect against such dangers by ensuring features like smoke detectors and properly installed electrical wiring. However, these safety measures may be harder to enforce or maintain in facilities serving the homeless, making the risk of fire more pronounced.