Question

The nurse is eval-ing whether a client understands the procedure for collecting 24-hour urine sample. what indicates successful teaching? select all that apply

-I should start the 24 hour collection at the time of my first saved urine specimen
-if I forget to collect any urine, I will need to start over
-it is important to ensure that no feces or toilet tissue gets in the sample
-when the 24 hours is up, I need to void and collect that specimen
-the specimen should be stored in my fridge during collection.

Answer 1

A client understands the procedure for a 24-hour urine collection if they are aware that they need to discard the first urine specimen, must start over if any urine is missed, prevent contamination of samples, collect the final urine at the end of the 24-hour period, and store all samples in the fridge for the duration.

Step-by-step explanation:

The client demonstrates successful teaching of the 24-hour urine collection by understanding all the key points mentioned. The following statements indicate that they have understood the procedure:

• The collection should start immediately after the first voided urine sample is discarded (this initiates the 24-hour period).
• If any urine is forgotten and not collected during the 24-hour period, the procedure must be restarted from the beginning.
• No feces or toilet tissue should contaminate the urine samples.
• At the end of the 24 hours, the last urine void should be collected to complete the collection.
• The urine samples should be kept cool, typically by storing them in a refrigerator during the collection process.

These instructions help ensure accuracy in testing for various substances such as magnesium, sodium, uric acid, calcium, citrate, oxalate, and phosphate, thereby aiding in the diagnosis of potential health issues.