Final answer:
Tupac Amaru's Rebellion, led by Tupac Amaru II, was a response to economic exploitation in the form of forced labor and oppressive colonial economic practices in the Viceroyalty of Peru. It was part of a broader pattern of resistance against European imperialism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Tupac Amaru's Rebellion was primarily a response to economic exploitation. This uprising, led by José Gabriel Condorcanqui, who adopted the name Túpac Amaru II, was against the forced labor and economic changes imposed by the Spanish in the Viceroyalty of Peru. The rebellion highlighted the impact of colonial taxes, monopolies, and the enforcement of systematic forms of labor such as debt servitude on Indigenous populations and other groups within the colony.
The revolt was a significant form of resistance against imperialism and showcased the challenges faced by native peoples in contesting European powers. It was brutally suppressed by the Spanish and Creoles, leading to the execution of Túpac Amaru II and many others. This event is indicative of the broader forms of exploitation and resistance experienced across colonies, where cultural assimilation, social disruption, infectious diseases, and the abolition of traditional governance were common.