Final answer:
a) True
It is generally true that club members elect their officers and directors, but in corporate settings, top executives may have a considerable influence on selecting board candidates, with few shareholders nominating alternatives due to lack of resources or incentive.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement, "Club members elect the officers and directors of the club," is generally true. In many organizations, including clubs and corporations, the board of directors and other officers are elected by members or shareholders to represent their interests. Clubs typically have elections where members vote on a slate of candidates for various positions. However, in the context of corporations, while shareholders do elect board members, top executives often have significant influence on the selection of candidates for the board. Few shareholders have the resources or incentive to nominate alternative board members, especially in large publicly traded companies.
Moreover, the process for nominating directors can be influenced by existing board members and top executives, which may shape the composition of the board. It is important to note that the specifics can vary widely depending on the bylaws of the organization, the involvement of its members, and the regulatory environment in which the club or corporation operates.