Final answer:
The ethical questions in distributive justice focus on the fair allocation of resources in a society, with philosophers like John Rawls proposing principles to govern this distribution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ethical questions in distributive justice examine the process by which an organization distributes its resources. Distributive justice is concerned with how wealth, goods, and services are allocated within a society and whether the distribution is fair and equitable. Philosophers such as John Rawls have contributed significantly to the discussion of distributive justice, proposing principles that consider not only the distribution of material goods but also the entitlements and needs of individuals within a society.
At the core of distributive justice are principles that are intended to ensure that every individual receives a fair share of resources. This includes discussions about what constitutes basic needs, the designation of public versus private resources, and the extent of governmental intervention in the economy. The concept also covers different principles such as libertarianism, which emphasizes minimal governmental interference, and strict egalitarianism, which argues for radical equality in the distribution of material goods and services.