Question

Which of the following statements is true of the character theories of ethics?

a. They are based on Immanuel Kant's "categorical imperative," a universal standard of behavior.


b. They emphasize the character of the act itself and its consequences.


c. They focus on an individual's outward attitude and demeanor.


d. They offer an alternative to understanding behavior in terms of self-interest or rules.

Answer 1

Character theories of ethics align with virtue ethics, which focus on the development of good character traits leading to right actions, providing an alternative perspective not based on following rules or seeking the best outcomes.

Step-by-step explanation:

When considering the question: Which of the following statements is true of the character theories of ethics?, we should look at the different ethical frameworks available. In comparing the options, character theories of ethics align closely with virtue ethics, which take a character-centered approach to morality. It emphasizes the development of good character traits or dispositions, which in turn lead to right action. This is different from deontological theories, such as those proposed by Immanuel Kant, which use duty-based rules like the categorical imperative to define moral actions.

Therefore, the correct statement related to character theories of ethics would be:

• d. They offer an alternative to understanding behavior in terms of self-interest or rules.

This assertion acknowledges that character theories provide a different perspective on ethical behavior that is not solely based on following rules (deontological) or aiming for the best consequences (consequentialist). Instead, they focus on the cultivation of virtue and moral character within individuals.