Final answer:
In a collective society, group decisions are valued, and people prioritize relationships with others over individual interests. A chief or leader consults with a council of elders, and various social groups represent their interests. Collective action problems are easier to solve in small groups with stronger peer pressure and monitoring.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a collective society, group decisions are valued and accepted. People prioritize relationships with others over individual interests. This is seen in activities like preparing a meal, hanging out, and playing a game, which engage people in a group.
In a collective society, individuals have responsibilities towards the community, and decisions are often made under the authority of a chief or leader who consults with a council of elders. Various groups in society, such as youth, women, farmers, or traders, represent their interests and communicate with the local chief.
Collective action problems, such as free riding or sharing resources, are easier to solve in small groups where peer pressure and monitoring are stronger. This reduces individual abilities to free ride and ensures that everyone contributes their fair share.