Final answer:
The U.S. is a leader in developing new technologies and the market revolution significantly changed its economy. Advanced technologies have been key to growth, but productivity also depends on institutional support and worker training.
Step-by-step explanation:
When considering the statement that the United States leads the way in developing new technologies but lags behind other countries in using these technologies productively, it's essential to acknowledge the complexity of measuring technology's impact on productivity. The U.S. economy includes workers with access to advanced technologies and has a historical record of technology-driven growth. Institutions supporting technology adoption and spreading its benefits play a significant role in how technology improves productivity.
Regarding historical economic changes, it is true that the market revolution brought significant social and economic changes to the U.S. The development and growth of technology and industry were instrumental in the U.S. becoming a world economic power, a fact supported by the issuance of a large number of patents reflecting ongoing innovation.
The productivity growth from new advances in technology relies not just on the technological innovations themselves, but also on the broader factors like institutions that train workers and improve production methods. These factors also enhance the ability to make further technological advances.