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The run-up and the inundation of a tsunami depend on which of these factors?

a) Wind speed
b) Earthquake magnitude
c) Ocean temperature
d) Lunar phases

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The run-up and the inundation of a tsunami depend on earthquake magnitude.

Step-by-step explanation:

The run-up and the inundation of a tsunami depend on earthquake magnitude.

When an undersea earthquake occurs, it generates seismic waves that propagate through the ocean and eventually form a tsunami. The magnitude of the earthquake, which measures the energy released during the seismic event, directly affects the size and strength of the resulting tsunami. A larger earthquake magnitude will produce a more powerful tsunami with higher run-up (the maximum vertical height reached by the tsunami on land) and greater inundation (the extent of flooded area).

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