Final Answer:
According to Tuckman, the final stage in group development is D) Performing. (Option D)
Step-by-step explanation:
Tuckman's model of group development outlines four stages: Forming, Storming, Norming, and Performing. The Performing stage, represented by option D, is the final phase where the group reaches a state of high performance and optimal collaboration. During this stage, team members work together efficiently, utilizing their strengths and synergizing to achieve common goals. The focus shifts from internal conflicts and establishing norms to the successful execution of tasks and the fulfillment of the group's objectives.
In the Performing stage, the group has overcome the initial challenges of forming, the conflicts of storming, and the establishment of norms during the norming phase. Members demonstrate a high level of interdependence and cooperation, leading to enhanced productivity. The emphasis is on leveraging individual and collective capabilities to achieve the best possible outcomes. Tuckman's model is a valuable framework for understanding the evolution of groups, emphasizing that achieving peak performance requires navigating through the earlier stages to reach a state of cohesive and effective collaboration.
Effective leadership, clear communication, and a shared understanding of goals contribute to the success of the Performing stage. Groups that reach this final stage are well-equipped to tackle challenges and capitalize on their collective strengths, demonstrating the successful evolution from a newly formed group to a high-functioning and productive team. (Option D)