Final answer:
The breakdown of pyruvate involves glycolysis, pyruvate decarboxylation, and the citric acid cycle.
Step-by-step explanation:
The breakdown of pyruvate involves three steps:
- Glycolysis: Glucose is converted into pyruvate.
- Pyruvate decarboxylation: Pyruvate is converted into acetyl-CoA, releasing carbon dioxide.
- The citric acid cycle: Acetyl-CoA enters the citric acid cycle, where it undergoes a series of reactions to produce NADH, FADH2, and ATP.