Final answer:
The ideal banking angle for a gentle turn on a curved road with a given radius and speed can be calculated using a formula involving velocity, acceleration due to gravity, and radius. For the given information, the ideal banking angle is approximately 20.9°.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ideal banking angle for a gentle turn on a curved road can be determined using the formula:
tan(θ) = (v2) / (g * r)
where θ is the banking angle, v is the velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and r is the radius of the turn.
Using the given information, we can calculate the angle:
θ = tan-1((105 km/h)2 / (9.8 m/s2 * 1.20 km))
θ ≈ 20.9°
Therefore, the ideal banking angle for the gentle turn is approximately 20.9° (option c).