Final answer:
The biome characterized by abundant water resources is the rainforest, not the desert, tundra, or grassland. Boreal forests are dominated by coniferous trees, contrary to the false statement that they are dominated by deciduous trees.
Step-by-step explanation:
The biome characterized by abundant water resources is the rainforest. Rainforests, or tropical wet forests, are known for their high levels of precipitation, rich biodiversity, and a dense canopy of foliage. In contrast, the desert biome is known for low precipitation, and the presence of hardy plants such as cacti that are adapted to arid conditions. The tundra biome has very short growing seasons due to its cold climate, while grasslands, including savannas and temperate grasslands, are dominated by grasses rather than trees or large shrubs.
Incorrect Statements About Biomes
The statement that boreal forests are dominated by deciduous trees is false. Boreal forests, also known as taiga, are primarily made up of coniferous trees, like spruce and fir, that are adapted to the cold climates. Deciduous trees are more typical of temperate forests. Moreover, lichens are indeed common in the arctic tundra, as they can survive in the extreme cold and low nutrient conditions.