Final answer:
Protecting biodiversity involves legal protections, conservation efforts, and restoration work. Activities detrimental to biodiversity, such as habitat destruction and introducing invasive species, must be managed or prevented to maintain ecosystem health.
Step-by-step explanation:
Measures to Protect Biodiversity
The measures that can protect biodiversity include:
- Legal protections which involve creating laws and regulations to safeguard species and habitats.
- Conservation efforts, such as establishing protected areas and wildlife reserves to maintain habitat and protect species populations.
- Restoration efforts aimed at restoring degraded ecosystems to a healthier state.
- 'All of the above' options collectively contribute to the protection and preservation of biodiversity.
Conversely, activities like habitat destruction, overexploitation of species, and the introduction of invasive species are significant threats to biodiversity. Addressing these threats requires targeted actions, such as the reduction of habitat loss through sustainable land management and the control of invasive species by eradication or management programs. The IUCN Red List also plays a crucial role in identifying species at risk of extinction and informing conservation strategies.