Final answer:
The Arctic tundra biome is characterized by short growing seasons due to its extremely low temperatures and limited precipitation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The biome characterized by short growing seasons is the Arctic tundra. The tundra biome experiences extremely low temperatures, has little precipitation, poor nutrients, and a notably short growing season. The scarcity of heat and moisture greatly limits the growing period of plants, which is why tundra vegetation is mostly composed of low-growing plants like mosses, lichens, and dwarf shrubs. This contrasts with other biomes like the taiga, which is an evergreen forest with a slightly longer growing season, and biomes near the equator, which have high biodiversity and longer growing seasons.
The biome characterized by short growing seasons is the Tundra. The tundra biome is known for its extremely low temperatures, little precipitation, and poor nutrients. These factors create a short growing season for plants. The scarcity of heat and moisture greatly limits the growing period of plants, which is why tundra vegetation is mostly composed of low-growing plants like mosses, lichens, and dwarf shrubs. This contrasts with other biomes like the taiga, which is an evergreen forest with a slightly longer growing season, and biomes near the equator, which have high biodiversity and longer growing seasons.