Final answer:
Most of the hormones produced by the anterior pituitary gland are involved in growth and development, including the Growth Hormone which is central to these processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Most of the hormones produced by the anterior pituitary perform the function of growth and development. This includes the Growth Hormone (GH), also known as somatotropin, which is a key player in the regulation of the body growth, protein synthesis, and cellular replication. Another hormone of note is Prolactin, which among other functions, stimulates milk production.
The anterior pituitary also produces hormones like the thyroid-stimulating hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and luteinizing hormone, which are involved in other bodily functions such as metabolism, reproductive function, and more.While hormones like antidiuretic hormone and erythropoietin, which are associated with fluid balance and red blood cell production respectively, are not the main products of the anterior pituitary, they do illustrate te diversity of hormone functions in the body.
The hormones produced by the anterior pituitary mostly perform the function of regulating growth and development. Growth hormone, which is produced by the anterior pituitary, stimulates cellular activities like protein synthesis that promote growth. Therefore, option b) Growth and development is the correct answer.