Final answer:
The most likely outcome based on recent trends is an increase in wind power capacity. The adoption of solar technology is also anticipated to grow, especially if pricing becomes more favorable. In financial markets, increased supply typically leads to lower interest rates.
Step-by-step explanation:
If recent trends continue, the option that is most likely to occur is c) An increase in wind power capacity. As mentioned in the reference information, both wind and solar are on the rise in terms of energy consumption in the U.S. This suggests a continuation in the trend towards cleaner, renewable forms of energy as alternatives to fossil fuels.
Biodiversity will likely decline as the human population increases due to enhanced food supplies, medical advances, and development of renewable energy sources. However, the decline in biodiversity is a separate issue that, though important, does not impact the trend in energy usage directly. Moreover, if the price of solar energy falls dramatically as indicated, this would lead to a greater adoption of solar technology rather than a decline in usage.
In the financial market, a rise in supply of financial assets, such as bonds, will typically lead to a decline in interest rates. This is a general economic principle that applies across various financial markets.