Final answer:
The Audubon Society, established in 1905, is the bird-oriented environmental organization founded to combat the exploitation of wild birds for fashion. It was inspired by John James Audubon, the celebrated naturalist, and continues to lead in wildlife conservation efforts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The bird-oriented environmental organization established in 1905 in response to the mass-slaughter of wild birds for the fashion industry is the Audubon Society. Named after John James Audubon, a notable naturalist and painter known for his elaborate documentation of American birds, the society has been influential in conservation efforts and environmental awareness.
The Audubon Society's establishment was a pivotal moment in the birth of the modern conservation movement. It was Audubon's work, particularly his Birds of America, that inspired a legacy of environmental consciousness and appreciation for wildlife. The society's initial actions led to significant advances in wildlife preservation such as the creation of the first National Wildlife Refuge.
Today, the Audubon Society continues to be a leader in environmental advocacy and the protection of bird species and their natural habitats.