Final answer:
The extinct species that was decimated by market hunting during the late nineteenth century was the Carolina parakeet. The Carolina parakeet was once common in the eastern United States but suffered from habitat loss and was hunted to prevent it from eating orchard fruit. The destruction of its native foods led it to resort to orchard fruit as a food source.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the species that were decimated by market hunting during the late nineteenth century, the passenger pigeon and the Carolina parakeet are notable examples of extinct species. The passenger pigeon, once North America's most abundant bird, was driven to extinction by the 1800s due to overhunting and habitat loss. Similarly, the Carolina parakeet became extinct in 1918 after suffering habitat loss and being hunted due to its consumption of orchard fruits following the destruction of its native foods for farmland.