Final answer:
In the 20th century, groundwater in Texas was influenced by factors such as agriculture, industry, and population growth. Groundwater flows from higher to lower elevations and can become contaminated from various sources. The Water Reclamation Act of 1902 played a significant role in water usage and distribution in Western regions.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the 20th century, the rule for groundwater in Texas was determined by various factors such as agriculture, industry, and population growth. Groundwater generally flows from areas of higher elevation to lower elevation in the shallow subsurface, and it has the potential to become contaminated from sources such as sewage, landfills, industry, and agriculture. The movement of groundwater can spread pollutants and make containment a challenge.
The United States Geological Survey has developed an extensive list of groundwater contaminants and their potential effects on health and the environment. The High Plains aquifer, which spans across multiple states including Texas, is one of the main sources of groundwater in the region.
During the early 20th century, water usage and distribution became significant issues in Western history. The Water Reclamation Act of 1902, also known as the Newlands Reclamation Act, aimed to distribute water to arid regions of the West, leading to the development of large-scale irrigation projects and the expansion of agriculture and industry.
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