Final answer:
Women on plantations were primarily involved in labor-intensive activities, but they also participated in social gatherings. Working-class women in industrial settings had their reputations protected by wholesome extracurricular activities offered by employers. Settlement houses provided support and relief for working-class women in urban areas.
Step-by-step explanation:
In maintaining the lifestyles of women on plantations, what were considered necessary were predominantly labor-intensive activities and social gatherings. These plantations operated as self-contained units that required a vast amount of manual labor for the cultivation and processing of crops like sugar, cotton, and rice. This labor was overwhelmingly supplied by enslaved people, including women, who worked long hours in the fields. Nonetheless, planters often saw value in providing avenues for social gatherings as a means to maintain a semblance of stability and prevent unrest amongst the slaves.
For working-class women during the industrial revolution, such as those employed by the Boston Manufacturing Company, the employment opportunities they had came with extra amenities provided by the company to fill their time when not at work, such as concerts and classes, to help ensure the protection of their reputation.
The settlement house movement in urban areas also provided working-class women with various forms of support, including access to education, daycare facilities, and entertainment, which were seen as a means of relief for these women from the struggles of their daily life.