Final answer:
The correct option is c) Open-ended questioning, which prompts the patient to provide detailed, subjective responses that offer deeper insights into their experiences and perspectives.
Step-by-step explanation:
The method of collecting patient data that requires more than a yes-or-no answer and encourages the patient to explain the situation is c) Open-ended questioning. This type of questioning allows the patient to provide subjective and detailed responses that may discuss personal beliefs, experiences, or perspectives. Open-ended questions are beneficial in qualitative research for gathering rich, insightful data that cannot be easily quantified but are valuable for understanding a patient's experiences in a natural setting.