Final answer:
The statement in question is true; blood leaves the glomerulus via the efferent arteriole, which turns into the peritubular capillaries and vasa recta. These capillaries then participate in reabsorption around the proximal and distal tubules before blood collected in veins flows into the renal vein.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that blood leaves the glomerulus via the efferent arteriole, which subdivides into a network of capillaries that surrounds the proximal and distal tubules and eventually unites as veins, which become the renal vein, is true. After blood is filtered in the glomerulus, it exits through the efferent arteriole and then forms the peritubular capillaries and, in the case of juxtamedullary nephrons, the vasa recta. These networks surround the renal tubule parts including proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) and distal convoluted tubule (DCT), performing the task of reabsorbing most of the solutes and water. The capillary networks return these reabsorbed substances back to the circulatory system, before the blood eventually flows through veins to become part of the renal vein, connecting to the inferior vena cava.