Final answer:
Betty Friedan published The Feminine Mystique in 1963, a seminal book in second-wave feminism that encouraged women to seek more than just domestic roles. Friedan also founded the National Organization for Women (NOW), advocating for women's equality in all areas of life.
Step-by-step explanation:
In 1963, Betty Friedan published The Feminine Mystique, a groundbreaking book that became a cornerstone of the second-wave feminism movement. Friedan's work challenged the prevailing notion of the time that women's ultimate fulfillment came solely from homemaking and child-rearing. By detailing the dissatisfaction felt by many women, she dispelled the myth that all women aspired to find happiness exclusively through being homemakers. The Feminine Mystique encouraged women to seek new opportunities and played a pivotal role in catalyzing social change.
Friedan's impact extended beyond her writing; she was also a labor activist who critiqued the wage gap between men and women. Her influence was further solidified when she founded the National Organization for Women (NOW) in 1966, becoming its first president and setting an agenda that sought to secure equal rights and opportunities for women in all spheres of life.